Ulwelwesi olungangeni manzi oluzinamathelayo

1. Ukuhlanza indawo eyisisekelo:
Ukuhlanza imfucumfucu, amabala kawoyela, isihlabathi ebusweni besisekelo, amatshe kanye namaqhubu e-mortar avela ebusweni kufanele kuhlanzwe. Umsebenzi wokuhlanza kumele wenziwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngesikhathi sokwakha, futhi ubuso obubushelelezi kufanele bulungiswe. Ikakhulukazi susa i-mortar yesamente nezinye izinto ezinamathiselwe endaweni yokukhipha amanzi, i-chimney kanye nodonga lwamapayipi;
Udaka lukasimende lusetshenziselwa amakhona esilisa nabesifazane ukwakha i-engeli ye-arc eyindilinga, i-radius encane yekona yesilisa ingu-50mm, kanti i-radius encane yekona yesilisa ingu-20mm. Uma kukhona amanzi acwebile ebusweni besisekelo, angakhiwa ngokuwashanela.

2. Lungiselela i-cement paste:
Ngokusho kwesamente: amanzi = 2:1 (isilinganiso sesisindo). Okokuqala uthele amanzi ebhakedeni lokuxuba elilungisiwe ngokwesilinganiso, bese ufaka isamente emanzini, cwilisa imizuzu eyi-15-20 bese ucwilisa ngokuphelele, uthele amanzi angaphezulu ebusweni bebhakede; bese ufaka u-5% enanini lesamente. Iglue yokwakha ye-polymer engu-8% (i-agent yokugcina amanzi), hlanganisa nge-mixer kagesi, bese isikhathi sokuxuba singaphezu kwemizuzu emi-5.

3. Ukubekwa kwesisekelo sokunwebeka:
Ngokwezimo zendawo yokwakha, yenza indawo efanele, nquma indlela yokubeka izinto ezihlanganisiwe, gobisa umugqa wokulawula izinto ezihlanganisiwe ongqimbeni oluyisisekelo, bese ulandela indlela yokugeleza ukuze wenze ukubekwa kwezinto ezihlanganisiwe kusukela phansi kuya phezulu.

4. Dabula iphepha lokukhulula phansi kwekhoyili:
Ngemva kokuba izinto ezihlanganisiwe sezihloliwe, sika izinto ezihlanganisiwe ezizobekwa, bese uzibeka phezu kobuso besisekelo (okungukuthi, iphepha lokukhulula elingezansi libheke phezulu), bese ukhipha iphepha lokukhulula izinto ezihlanganisiwe. Uma ukhipha, iphepha lokukhulula elihlanganisiwe kufanele ligcine i-engeli ebukhali yama-degree angu-45 kuya kwangu-60 kanye nobuso bokubopha ukuze uvimbele iphepha lokukhulula ukuthi lingadonswa, bese uzama ukuligcina lisesimweni sokukhululeka kwemvelo, kodwa lingenamibimbi.

5. Ukugandaya nge-coil:
Indlela yokugoqa: qondanisa izinto zokugoqa nomugqa wokubhekisela bese uzama ukuzibeka. Sebenzisa ummese wephepha ukuze usike kancane iphepha lokukhulula ubude obungaba ngu-5m. Qaphela ukuthi ungaklwebhi izinto zokugoqa. Dabula kancane kancane iphepha lokukhulula umqulu ongagoqwanga ngemuva. Vula, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, cindezela kancane i-coil engagoqwanga phambili ngomugqa wokubhekisela. Yibeke ngenkathi udabula iphepha lokuhlukanisa. Ngemva kokuba ukugoqa sekuqediwe, ama-coil asele angama-5m amade okugoqa kwangaphambilini ayagoqwa futhi anamathiselwe ungqimba lwesisekelo ngokwendlela engenhla.
Indlela yokuphakamisa: Beka izinto ezisikiwe ezigoqekile emuva ebusweni besisekelo (okungukuthi, iphepha lokukhulula eliphansi libheke phezulu), ngemva kokukhipha lonke iphepha lokukhulula lezinto ezigoqekile, bese uklwebha i-samente paste ebusweni bokubopha bezinto ezigoqekile kanye nobuso besisekelo okufanele bubekwe, bese uphakanyiswa abantu ababili kusukela emaphethelweni amabili e-coil ndawonye, ​​​​bese bephendulwa futhi bebekwa endaweni okufanele ibekwe kuyo. Izinto ezigoqekile kanye nezinto ezigoqekile eziseduze zigoqekile ngokulinganayo. Lapho izinhlangothi ezinde nezimfushane zigoqekile, ifilimu yokuzihlukanisa engenhla nengezansi egoqekile izosuswa.

6. Umshini wokukhipha umoya ogingqikayo:
Ngemva kokuba izinto zokugoqa sezibekwe, sebenzisa ipuleti lerabha elithambile noma i-roller ukuze ukhuhle futhi ukhiphe umoya kusukela maphakathi uye kolunye uhlangothi lwendlela yokugoqa izinto zokugoqa ukuze izinto zokugoqa zinamathele ngokuphelele ebusweni besisekelo. Uma ugoqa futhi unamathisela ikhoyili elandelayo, phakamisa iphepha lokukhulula ethangeni lekhoyili engezansi, qondanisa ikhoyili engenhla nomugqa wokulawula ithangeni bese ulinamathisela kukhoyili engezansi, ukhuhle bese ukhipha umoya ukuze ugcwale ngokuphelele ukunamathela.

7. Ukuvalwa komphetho we-Lap kanye nokuvalwa kwekhanda:
Ukwakhiwa kohlangothi lwethanga oluhlanganisiwe olunamathelayo olulodwa: izinhlangothi ezimfushane zamakhoyili aseduze zihambisana ngokulinganayo, kanti umugqa wethanga elinamathelayo le-HNP usetshenziselwa ukufudumeza nokubopha (ububanzi bomugqa wethanga elinamathelayo lophahla buyi-100 mm, kanti umugqa wethanga elinamathelayo lophansi ububanzi bomugqa buyi-160 mm). Uhlangothi olude luyafudumala futhi lunamathela ngokwalo, kanti ububanzi bomugqa buyi-80mm. Ngemva kokuba ukugandaya indawo enkulu sekuqediwe, yenza ukwakhiwa kohlangothi lwethanga emahoreni angama-24 kamuva. Hlanza udaka nothuli ohlangothini lwethanga ngesikhathi sokwakha, bese ususa amakhoyili aphezulu nangaphansi efilimu yokuzihlukanisa yethanga (uhlangothi olufushane aludingi ukudabula ifilimu yokuzihlukanisa), bese usebenzisa isibhamu somoya oshisayo i-Bond ngenkathi ufudumeza.
Ukwakhiwa kwecala lendwangu enamathelayo enezinhlangothi ezimbili: dabula ngqo ifilimu yokuhlukanisa endaweni ehlangene yendwangu ehlanganisiwe ephezulu nengaphansi, bese uklwebha uhlangothi oluhambisanayo (faka ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho usebenzisa indawo enkulu ye-cement paste) hlanganisa i-glue ye-cement paste, vala nge-cement paste ngqo, ububanzi be-lap bezinhlangothi ezinde nezifushane: okungenani u-80mm. Okokugcina, sebenzisa i-cement paste ukuze ubambe futhi uvale.

8. Ukugcinwa nokuvikelwa komkhiqizo oqediwe:
Shiya amahora angama-24 kuya kumahora angama-48 (isikhathi esithile sincike ekushiseni okujwayelekile, ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, uma izinga lokushisa liphakeme, isikhathi esidingekayo sifushane). Esimweni sezulu esishisa kakhulu, ungqimba olungangeni manzi kufanele luvimbele ukuchayeka elangeni, futhi lungambozwa ngendwangu yomthunzi noma ezinye izinto.